Announcing “ftrace”

If you've ever had to understand someone else's largely undocumented code, you may have wished there was some way of narrowing down your search through the source to a simple case or two until you had learned your way around.

I'm in that situation with the Linux “perf tools”, which I'm trying to use in my research. I'm reasonably familiar with strace and ltrace, which trace system and library calls, respectively, but I don't really care about these: I just want to trace the “local” function calls so that I can get a handle on how perf works. That should be easy, right?

Mmm... no. It turns out that I'm not the first person to have this problem.

One of the suggestions on StackOverflow, from Johannes Schaub, is to use readelf to identify all the functions symbols, set breakpoints for all of them in gdb, and retrieve the last frame of the backtrace at each breakpoint. Nice idea. Horribly slow, but a nice idea.

So, since I've been using OpenGrok to browse the kernel tools source, so it would be nice to be able to integrate with it, like this:

OpenGrok with 'ftrace'

It would be really nice to have a callgraph from a particular program invocation, like this:

Callgraph from 'ftrace' via GraphViz 'dot'

So, I wrote a few hundred lines of Python to do what Johannes suggested, plus a bit more. After the pattern of strace and ltrace, I called it ftrace, and you can get it from github:

• Emmet's ftrace on GitHub 

It's horribly slow, it's hacky, but does what I need for the time being.